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Tiye Central Economic Work Conference yakaitwa muBeijing kubva musi waDecember 8 kusvika ku10, uye yakagadzirisa inzwi guru rebasa rehupfumi regore rinotevera, kureva kuti, "Kugadzikana ndiko kunonyanya kukosha uye kufambira mberi kwakasimba kunotsvakwa."Pane misiyano miviri pakati peCentral Economic Work Conference yegore rino nemakore apfuura: Kutanga, yakaitwa kare.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Bato reCentral Committee kufanotaura kwekutanga kwemamiriro ehupfumi uye basa rehupfumi-kune zvinhu zvakanaka mukufanotaura nezvebasa rehupfumi gore rinouya, asi zvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya kuoma, matambudziko akanyanya kuoma, uye kuderera kuderera kwakanyanya.Naizvozvo, kusangana kwegore rino kwekutanga hakungoratidzi kutarisisa kukuru kwehurumende kumamiriro ese ebasa rehupfumi, asi zvakare kunoratidza tsvakiridzo yekutanga, kutumirwa kwekutanga, nekutanga kuita.Chechipiri ndechekuti basa rehupfumi regore rino richava nemweya, kutumirwa, uye zvinangwa zvakajeka uye chaizvo zvinodiwa.

In maererano neindasitiri yepetrochemical, imwe yezvisarudzo zvinonyanya kunetsekana muindasitiri iyi ndeyekuti "simba idzva rinogona kudzokororwa uye mbishi simba haringaverengerwi mune yakazara simba rekushandisa kutonga".Uku ndiko kukwezva kweruzhinji rwemakambani epetrochemical, mapaki emakemikari uye petrochemical mubatanidzwa kwemakore mazhinji..Seindasitiri yekutanga uye yakakosha mbiru indasitiri inoshandisa zvisaririra semidziyo kugadzira makemikari uye zvitsva zvinhu, peturu, gasi rechisikigo, uye marasha anopedzwa neindasitiri yepetrochemical akasiyana neaya anoshandiswa kupisa bhaira uye kugadzira magetsi, uye mazhinji. dzadzo dzakashandurwa kuita hupfumi hwenyika.Zvigadzirwa zvakashaikwa hazvipiswe sehuni, saka hazvishandurwe kuita kabhoni dhaikisaidhi emissions.Naizvozvo, musiyano uripo pakati pemarasha akasvibira nemarasha emafuta ndeyesainzi uye yakasimba, uye tsika ye "kushandiswa kwesimba remidziyo haina kuisirwa mukushandiswa kwesimba rose" ndeyekutsvaga kwesainzi uye chokwadi.Izvi hazvingoite nzvimbo yekuvandudzwa kwesainzi kweindasitiri yepetrochemical, asi zvakare inodzivirira "saizi imwe inokodzera zvese" murau mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Of hongu, tichifunga nezvemhando yepetrochemical's basic industries uye resource-based industries, hatigone kungofunga kuti iyi ndiyo mukana wekusimudzira indasitiri, uye isu hatigone kungofunga kuti "marasha indasitiri yemakemikari yava kuda kusimuka zvakare."Tinofanira kuva nenzwisiso iyi uye tigare takasvinura: sarudzo itsva mikana uye mabhenefiti ebudiriro ine hutano uye inoenderera mberi yezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemakemikari, yepamusoro-inoshanda inoumbwa zvinhu, uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira makemikari;asi kune zvigadzirwa zvine simba rakawanda rinoshandiswa uye kuburitswa kwakanyanya, Kunyanya kune yakawanda yeakakosha makemikari ane kugona, kuvaka kutsva uye kuwedzera kunofanirwa kurambidzwa zvachose.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zve "Chiziviso cheEnergy Efficiency Benchmarking uye Benchmarking Levels in Key Fields of High Energy-Consuming Industries (2021 Edition)", matekinoroji echinyakare uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hune simba resimba risingasviki padanho rebhenji pamusoro peiyo bhenji. kupihwa dzimwe shanduko pasi pemamiriro ekuona kuchengetedzeka kwecheni yeindasitiri Panguva yekuvandudza shanduko, izvo zvisati zviri pamusoro peiyo benchmark level zvinofanirwa kubviswa zvachose.

Rmaererano neCentral Economic Work Conference yegore rino, imwe gadziriso iyo indasitiri inonyanya kunetsekana nayo ndeye shanduko kubva pa "huviri kutonga" kwesimba rekushandisa kuenda ku "huviri kutonga" kwesero kabhoni emissions uye kusimba.Izvi zvinoratidza mutemo chaiwo weBato Central Committee webasa rehupfumi.

Takapfuura "kutonga kuviri" kwekushandiswa kwesimba, ndiko kuti, "kutonga kuviri kwesimba rose rekushandisa uye kusimba kwekushandisa", kwaisave kwesainzi kana kuomarara zvakakwana.

One iyo yemakambani epetrochemical, mazhinji emafuta asina kuchena anodyiwa nemakambani ekunatsa uye mazhinji emarasha anodyiwa nemakambani emakemikari emarasha ave petrochemical zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakaita sefetireza, marasha-based olefins, uye marasha-based ethylene glycol, uye ane haana kupiswa.Drain, discharge.Munguva yakapfuura, kutonga kwese kwese kwesimba rekushandisa kwakarambidza kuvakwa kwemidziyo mitsva yemabhizinesi mazhinji epamberi.Mapurojekiti mazhinji akanaka matsva, kunyanya matsva emakemikari mapurojekiti uye mapurojekiti akanaka emakemikari, haatenderwe kana kuvakwa nekuti hapana zviratidzo zvekushandisa simba, izvo zvinodzivirira zvakananga kukudziridzwa kwenhamba huru yemhando yepamusoro uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mapurojekiti uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva, uye inogonesa. uye inoshandura petrochemical industry chimiro.Kukwidziridzwa saka kunorambidzwa.

Second, pane dambudziko rakanyanya kuoma munguva yakapfuura: mamwe makambani mupaki yemakemikari akatenga steam uye akatenga magetsi, izvo zvose zvaifanira kuchinjwa kuva simba rekushandisa indekisi yekambani;nepo kambani yekudziya yepakati mupaki yakanga yatoverenga mashandisirwo emagetsi.Kambani yemagetsi yakatenga magetsi yakaverengawo mashandisirwo emagetsi.Iyo yakawanda "kutonga kwese simba rekushandisa" yakakonzera kuverenga kaviri kwesimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo, izvo zvisina kukwana zvakakwana.

Tbasa rake rehupfumi richajekesa shanduko kubva ku "dual control" yekushandiswa kwesimba kuenda ku "dual control" yekubuda kwekabhoni, kunova kudzika uye kujeka kwe "Maonero eCentral Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina uye State Council pamusoro pe Yakakwana, Yakarurama uye Yakakwana Kuitwa kweNzvimbo Yekuvandudza Itsva Kuita Basa Rakanaka muCarbon Peak uye Carbon Neutralality" Izvi zvinoshandura maitiro ekare efungidziro yakajairika uye nyore kuita sarudzo, uye ichanyatso tsigira nekusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro. zvemabhizinesi nehupfumi hwenyika.

Ltichiwana kubva kumweya wemusangano wegore rino webasa rehupfumi, tinonzwa kuti chinangwa chehunyanzvi che "kupeta kaviri huwandu hwehupfumi hwese kana mari yemunhu panosvika 2035" yakakurudzirwa neBato Central Committee inogona kuzadzikiswa!Nekutungamira chaiko kweiyi Central Economic Work Conference, isu tine chivimbo pamusoro payo!